What is endodontic surgery?

In some cases, root canal therapy alone cannot save a tooth, and our doctors may suggest surgery. While there are many endodontic surgeries, the most common is an apicoectomy (also known as root-end resection). This procedure, done following a root canal, treats the bony area surrounding the end of your tooth, which has become inflamed or infected. By folding back the gum near the tooth our doctors can access the underlying bone and extract the inflamed tissue. At the same time, the very tip of the root is removed and usually replaced with a small biocompatible plug or filling. Additional grafts, membranes, or biopsy procedures may be done as well if necessary. Then the area is closed with small sutures. Eventually, the area surrounding the tooth will fill in with bone, supporting the tooth as before.  


Other endodontic surgeries include:

  • removing one or more roots

  • dividing a tooth in half

  • repairing an injured root


Reasons for endodontic surgery:

  • Surrounding bone root surfaces are damaged.

  • To diagnose problems, such as small fractures or root canals that do not appear on an X-ray and are not recognized during root canal therapy.

  • Used alone or in conjunction with endodontic retreatment.


Alternatives to endodontic surgery:

The only alternative is to have the tooth extracted. The extracted tooth space must be replaced by either an implant & crown or other restorative alternatives to provide proper bite and functionality. These alternatives can be much more expensive and time consuming.

Our team of highly trained endodontists at FiDi Endodontics can review your options with you and help guide you so that you can make an informed decision on what treatment is best for you!